One way to think about autism is to understand it as a disorder diagnosed by symptoms including:
- Deficits in social communication and interaction
- Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities
However, unlike many psychiatric disorders, autism seems to refer fundamentally to who a person is (e.g., relationship and leisure preferences), not just a symptom (e.g., depression) someone has. The labels, “deficit,” and, “restricted,” can sound and feel judgmental or even prejudiced. In contrast, Dr. Parker-Yarnal believes taking the perspective of diversity – different, not disordered – affirms the experiences, values, and strengths of the person on the autism spectrum, decreases stigma and blame, frees them and their families for more self-determined growth, and calls the rest of us to more acceptance and understanding.